TLDR: Israel has deployed AI-enabled military technology in the ongoing conflict in Gaza, marking the first use of such advanced weaponry in the war. The AI technology is primarily focused on neutralizing enemy drones and mapping Hamas’s extensive tunnel network in Gaza. Concerns have been raised about the implications of autonomous weapons in modern warfare, and international attention has been drawn to the use of AI in weapons systems.
Israel’s tech industry, which accounted for 18% of the country’s GDP in 2022, has been affected by the conflict in Gaza, with an estimated 8% of its workforce called up for military service. The increasing civilian death toll highlights the need for greater oversight over the deployment of new defense technologies. In December, a UN resolution identified “serious challenges and concerns” regarding emerging military technologies, including AI and autonomy.
Amid the conflict with Hamas, Israel has been employing new technology to counter the proliferation of inexpensive drones. The Israeli military has incorporated AI-enabled optic sights, created by startup Smart Shooter, which can be attached to rifles and machine guns. These sights aid soldiers in intercepting drones, increasing accuracy and precision in combat. AI-powered drones are also being used to map and navigate the extensive underground tunnel network in Gaza, where hostages are often held.
The deployment of AI-enabled military technology in Gaza raises questions about the ethical implications of using autonomous weapons in warfare. The international community has expressed concerns about the potential dangers and effects of AI in weapons systems. The UN resolution in December highlights the need for international oversight and regulation to address these concerns and ensure responsible use of AI technology in combat situations.